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क्रिटिकल क्रिमिनोलॉजी की मूल बातें

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 क्रिमिनोलॉजी उन अंतःक्रियाओं का वैज्ञानिक अध्ययन है जो स्वाभाविक रूप से अपराधियों और जनता या आपराधिक तत्वों और समाज के बीच होती हैं, महत्वपूर्ण अपराध विज्ञान थोड़ा अलग है।  अपराध विज्ञान की इस अवधारणा का इस विश्वास में एक ठोस आधार है कि उस समय की ऐतिहासिक और सामाजिक मान्यताओं के कारण एक विलक्षण अपराध को आपराधिक माना जाता है।  उदाहरण के लिए, इसका एक प्रसिद्ध उदाहरण यह है कि यूनाइटेड किंगडम में समलैंगिकता को व्यक्तियों के लिए अवैध माना जाता था।  व्यक्तियों के बीच इस प्रकार की बातचीत को 21 वर्ष से अधिक उम्र के पुरुषों के लिए कानूनी घोषित किया गया था, लेकिन यह 1967 तक नहीं था। चूंकि इस अधिनियम में कुछ भी नहीं है जो वर्षों से बदल गया है, केवल एक चीज जो बदली वह थी उस समय की न्यायिक सरकार और उनका मानना ​​​​था कि  नैतिक रूप से सही था या गलत।  कुल मिलाकर, अधिनियम के बारे में स्वाभाविक रूप से कुछ भी गलत नहीं माना जाता है।  मुख्य प्रश्नों में से एक यह है कि महत्वपूर्ण अपराध विज्ञान में रुचि रखने वाले व्यक्तियों को खुद से यह पूछने की आवश्यकता है कि क्या कोई कार्य अपराध है या नहीं क्योंकि क्या सिर

क्रिमिनोलॉजी थ्योरी को कैसे समझें

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  अपराधिक सिद्धांत जब सिद्धांतो से अपराधों और व्यक्तियों या समुदाय के बीच संबंधों  को समझने की बात आती है, तो बहुत से लोगों को यह एहसास नहीं हो सकता है कि सिद्धांतों को अलग करने वाली मान्यताएं उतनी जटिल नहीं हैं जितनी पहले लग सकती हैं।  सिद्धांतों के मूल को सरल बनाकर, व्यक्ति विभिन्न सिद्धांतों को अधिक ठीक से समझने में सक्षम होते हैं जो व्यक्तियों को उस सिद्धांत की पहचान करने में मदद कर सकते हैं जिसे वे अपराध और समाज की बातचीत पर विचार करते समय सबसे अधिक पहचानते हैं।  एक बार सिद्धांतों की नींव को समझ लेने के बाद, सिद्धांत द्वारा समर्थित कुछ अधिक जटिल विचारों को शामिल करके सिद्धांत पर निर्माण करना बहुत आसान हो जाता है।  कई सिद्धांत मौजूद हैं, और कई व्यक्तियों की ओर से प्रतिदिन बनाए जा रहे हैं।  हालाँकि, कुछ सिद्धांत ऐसे हैं जो अन्य सिद्धांतों की तुलना में अधिक सामान्य और व्यापक रूप से विश्वास के रूप में माने जाते हैं, तथा उनको माना जाता रहा है ।  सामाजिक संरचना सिद्धांत वह सिद्धांत है, या वे सिद्धांत हैं जो सामाजिक सेटिंग की स्थिति और निर्माण क्षेत्र में अपराध की संभावना और मात्रा को पर

The Pledge of Independence yet to be completed

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Yes, we are the largest democracy in the world, and with a great principle of UNITY IN DIVERSITY. We are so diverse that we have mountains, rivers, plains, and also coastal areas, we have islands such as Andaman and Nicobar which are the heavens on the earth. We have urban as well as culture motivated rural areas and we have many known languages in our country that make everyone feel special and part of this integral part of INDIA that we call from history BHARAT. We got the independence on 15 august 1947 with a view of the development of every citizen and respect of every religion, we were separated by the Britisher in the name of religion and that's the true unlucky story of our land’s partition and becoming of Pakistan. Our first prime minister Shree PANDIT JAWAR LAL NEHRU and a population of 36.1 crores citizen adhered to the supreme law of the country "THE CONSTITUTION OF INDIA", we took an oath that we will live together under the heaven called INDIA. With the welco

IMPRESSION OF THE CRIMINAL ON SOCIETY

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There is no human society without crime and implied law, but the definition of the law has changed from time to time and vary from place to place. In early English society i.e. 12 th  and 13 th  century only acts committed against the state or religion were considered a crime. Thus, treason, rape, and blasphemy were treated as crimes whereas murder was not. The payment of compensation known as ‘bot’ used to wash away the guilt of the wrongdoer and relegated him to a position as if he had done no wrong. There were also some bot-less offenses present in the society that were heinous and were only punishable with death, mutilation, and forfeiture of property by the king. Housebreaking, harboring the outlaws, refusing to serve in the army and breach of peace, etc., were some of the early bot-less offenses which entailed compulsory punishment under the law of the state. We can define law as “laws are the rules which are formed to maintain the peace in the society and laws may vary from soci

Sovereign Control Over Media; Merits and Demerits

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From the history of media, dated back to 868 AD, we can trace that media has been responsible for changing society's views for a very long time. The media has the power to change the mind of society and to be the vocal for its audience, no matter the audience belongs to an urban developed area or to a rural area, where the development of the ratio is very low. Media is the eye of every nation in this world and us as an audience has shown credibility to the media. The phrase "the media" began to be used in 1920, when newspapers started publishing and the literate population started reading them, and then at that point sovereign found the way to mold the minds of the society without bloodshed as per the needs. In ancient India when kings used to make any law, they used to make sure the public knows about the laws and consequences of breaking the law. The king through his councils and councils through their servants were given the duty to inform the public by mouth or by o

Caste and Race Discrimination

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In the human race, Everybody wants to become rich but only a few people reach that target either by their talent or by their elder's blessings. Blessing means the way in which the father or any relative transfer their business to their near relative ones. In humans, every father wants their kins to take his  business and take that to the new heights. But in this way, these people are capturing the whole market by hierarchy. Where the rich become richer and the labor class has gone into a more devastating  situation. The starting point of the caste system is defined in the Varna system where people are divided into four categories and those are from upper to lower:- 1.  Brahmana 2. kshatriya 3. vaishya 4. sudra  There was a time When the king was treated as equal as god and the decision of the king was equal to voice and command of God. But at the first, there was another definition of caste when caste was defined by the work done by a person or we can say that the talent of an indi